Fundamentals of Nursing 4th ed By Delaune - Ladner
Fundamentals of Nursing 4th ed By Delaune - Ladner
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CHAPTER 31: COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MODALITIES
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | the life force. | c. | illness. |
| b. | the Supreme Being. | d. | health. |
ANS:Â A
Life force in various cultures has been described as chi, prana, qi, flow of spirit, holy spirit, and pneuma. Chi does not refer to the Supreme Being, illness, or health.
PTS:Â Â 1Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â DIF:Â Â Â Analysis
REF:Â Â Respect Our Differences: The Life Force in Various Cultures
| a. | ayurveda. | c. | shamanism. |
| b. | herbs and acupuncture. | d. | massage. |
ANS:Â B
Tradition Chinese healing practices include the use of herbs, which have many purposes, and acupuncture, which is the application of needles to various parts of the body to alter the energy flow. Ayurveda is a healing system based on Hindu philosophy. Shamanism refers to the practice of entering altered states of consciousness with the intent of helping others. Massage is the application of pressure and motion by the hands with the intent of improving the recipient well-being.
PTS:  1                   DIF:   Analysis        REF:  From Ancient Tradition to Early Science: China
| a. | vata regulates every type of movement. |
| b. | chakra refers to seven primary energy centers in the body. |
| c. | the union of the divine and the truth occurs through the physical and meditative practice of yoga. |
| d. | illness is the result of spirit loss. |
ANS:Â D
Ayurveda, a healing system based on Hindu philosophy, believes the life force, or prana, is transported through the body by wind, or vata, which regulates every type of movement. This system also believes that there are seven primary energy centers in the body called chakras. According to this system, the union of the divine and the truth occurs through the physical and meditative practice of yoga. This system does not believe that illness is the result of spirit loss.
PTS:  1                   DIF:   Analysis        REF:  From Ancient Tradition to Early Science: India
| a. | to prevent Americans from engaging in alternative methods of health care. |
| b. | because many Americans are pursuing alternative methods of health care. |
| c. | because most conventional physicians are interested in alternative methods of health care. |
| d. | to regulate alternative methods of health care. |
ANS:Â B
The 1992, the U.S. government established the Office of Alternative Medicine at the National Institutes of Health to study the efficacy of unconventional, alternative treatment methods because many Americans are pursuing alternative methods of health care. This office was not created to prevent Americans from engaging in alternative methods of health care nor was it created because conventional physicians are interested in alternative methods of health care. This office does not regulate alternative methods of health care.
PTS:  1                   DIF:   Analysis        REF:  Contemporary Trends
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