Introduction to Maternity And Pediatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Gloria Leifer
Introduction to Maternity And Pediatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Gloria Leifer
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Chapter 32: Childhood Communicable Diseases, Bioterrorism, Natural Disasters and the Maternal-Child Patient
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | Anticonvulsant |
| b. | Beta-adrenergic agent |
| c. | Antibiotic |
| d. | Corticosteroid |
ANS: D
Steroids are immunosuppressive drugs that make the child very susceptible to opportunistic infections.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 725 OBJ: 3
TOP: Effect of Steroids KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
| a. | “You received borrowed antibodies from another person who had whooping cough.” |
| b. | “You were given a tiny case of whooping cough and then you made your own antibodies.” |
| c. | “An immunization strengthened antibodies you were born with.” |
| d. | “You received only temporary borrowed antibodies and you need to have another shot every 5 years.” |
ANS: B
Vaccines contain live weakened or dead organisms not strong enough to cause disease but they stimulate the body to develop an immune reaction and antibodies. This is active acquired immunity.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 728, Table 32-1
OBJ: 4 TOP: Vaccines KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
| a. | Macular |
| b. | Papular |
| c. | Vesicular |
| d. | Pustular |
ANS: B
A papule is a circular, reddened elevated area on the skin.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 727 OBJ: 2
TOP: Rashes KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collection
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
| a. | Diarrhea |
| b. | Temperature of 40.5° C (105° F) from the previous inoculation |
| c. | Teething |
| d. | Traveling to Europe in a week |
ANS: B
A contraindication to giving the DTaP vaccine is a 40.5° C (105° F) temperature following the previous vaccination.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 731 OBJ: 6
TOP: Immunizations KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
| a. | Contact |
| b. | Protective |
| c. | Airborne infection |
| d. | Large droplet infection |
ANS: C
Airborne-infection precautions are used for patients with conditions such as tuberculosis, varicella, and rubella. Small airborne particles caught on floating dust in the room can be inhaled from anywhere in the room.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 722, Health Promotion box
OBJ: 4 TOP: Medical Asepsis and Standard Precautions
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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