Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health

Foundations of Nursing in the Community 4e by Marcia Stanhope

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Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. An occupational health nurse sees the various injuries and diseases that persons can acquire from employment. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely provide about safety in the workplace?
a. Find employment in physical labor; at least your body will be in good condition.
b. Professional positions are the safest choice for employment.
c. White collar positions provide the least risk for injury.
d. There is no “safe” occupation or profession.

 

 

ANS:  D

Most adults spend about one third of their time at work. Every single industry grapples with serious hazard. No work is completely risk free.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 586

 

  1. A nurse who works for a hospital in employee health notes that several nurses from one unit have missed work after contracting a communicable disease from a patient. Which of the following best describes the host factor?
a. Each sick nurse
b. The communicable disease
c. The hospital
d. The patient

 

 

ANS:  A

Each worker represents a host within the worker population group.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                               REF:   p. 590

 

  1. Which of the following groups should the occupational health nurse devote the most time to regarding education and follow-up evaluation?
a. New workers employed less than 1 year
b. Older workers with chronic illnesses
c. Older workers with diminished hearing
d. Women in their childbearing years

 

 

ANS:  A

The population group at greatest risk for experiencing work-related accidents with subsequent injuries is new workers with less than 1 year of experience on the current job. Because of the inherent risks, the nurse should spend extra time with this group to decrease risk.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)                  REF:   p. 590

 

  1. An employee in a laboratory drops a flask, resulting in a chemical splash into the employee’s eyes, which in turn results in burns to the eyes. Which of the following would be considered the agent?
a. The chemical
b. The employee
c. The flask
d. The laboratory

 

 

ANS:  A

Agents represent potential dangers or risk to the health and safety of workers. If the flask had broken and glass got into the employee’s eye, then the flask would be an agent. However, in the case given, the chemical itself caused the damage.

 

DIF:     Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)                REF:    p. 591

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