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Chapter 43: Intestinal Problems

Monahan Phipps Medical Surgical 8th Edition By Monahan

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Chapter 43: Intestinal Problems

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1.    Excessive use of laxatives as treatment for chronic constipation can cause:
1. Hypercalcemia
2. Hyponatremia
3. Hyperkalemia
4. Hypokalemia

 

 

ANS: 4                    PTS:   1                    DIF:   Category: Gastrointestinal

TOP:  Nursing Process: Planning             MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

 

  1.    Which is the safest yet most effective treatment for chronic constipation?
1. High-fiber diet
2. Over-the-counter cathartics
3. Limiting fluids other than at mealtime
4. Increasing intake of cheese and milk products

 

 

ANS: 1                    PTS:   1                    DIF:   Category: Gastrointestinal

TOP:  Nursing Process: Planning             MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

 

  1.    Older adults with severe acute diarrhea must be closely monitored for which complication?
1. Dehydration
2. Hypernatremia
3. Metabolic alkalosis
4. Bicarbonate excess

 

 

ANS: 1                    PTS:   1                    DIF:   Category: Gastrointestinal

TOP:  Nursing Process: Evaluation         MSC: Client Needs: Safe Effective Care Environment

 

  1.    Which are the most appropriate foods and fluids for a person with diarrhea?
1. Milk, gelatin, and clear carbonated beverages
2. Bananas, cranberry juice, and electrolyte-replacement drinks (e.g., Gatorade)
3. Orange juice, cola drinks, and applesauce
4. Clear liquids, low-fiber foods, and electrolyte solution

 

 

ANS: 4                    PTS:   1                    DIF:   Category: Gastrointestinal

TOP:  Nursing Process: Planning             MSC: Client Needs: Safe Effective Care Environment

 

  1.    Which clinical manifestation is associated with acute appendicitis?
1. Fever greater than 102º F orally, severe thirst, and abdominal distention
2. Fever greater than 100º F orally and right lower quadrant rebound tenderness
3. Fever greater than 100º F rectally, diarrhea, abdominal distention, and tenderness
4. Fever greater than 101º F rectally, generalized abdominal tenderness, and rapid heart rate

 

 

ANS: 2                    PTS:   1                    DIF:   Category: Gastrointestinal

TOP:  Nursing Process: Assessment        MSC: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity

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