Basic Pharmacology For Nurses,15th Edition by Bruce D. Clayton
Basic Pharmacology For Nurses,15th Edition by Bruce D. Clayton
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Chapter 47: Nutrition
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| A. | Eggs, bacon, orange juice |
| B. | Salad, whole-wheat toast, sliced peach |
| C. | Roast beef, mashed potatoes with gravy, corn, milk |
| D. | Grilled hamburger on a bun, fresh carrot sticks, potato chips |
ANS: B
| Feedback | |
| A | There is little fiber in eggs, bacon, and orange juice and much fat and sugar. |
| B | Good dietary sources of fiber include fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain foods. |
| C | Although there is fiber in the menu of roast beef, mashed potatoes, corn, and milk, these are not the best sources of dietary fiber. |
| D | Although there is fiber in the menu of a hamburger on a bun, carrot sticks, and potato chips, these are not the best sources of dietary fiber. |
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 790
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
| A. | Walking 2 miles daily in 1 hour, four times weekly |
| B. | Jogging 4 miles in 20 minutes, three times weekly |
| C. | Walking 4 miles in 1 hour daily |
| D. | Jogging 2 miles in 20 minutes, twice weekly |
ANS: C
| Feedback | |
| A | Walking 2 miles daily in 1 hour four times weekly is below a moderate level of activity. |
| B | Jogging 4 miles in 20 minutes three times weekly is beyond a moderate level of activity. |
| C | According to the National Academy of Sciences, a moderate-intensity physical activity would include walking at a rate of 4 to 5 miles/hour four to seven times weekly. |
| D | Jogging 2 miles in 20 minutes twice weekly is beyond a moderate level of activity. |
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 794
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
| A. | Henderson-Hasselbalch |
| B. | Quadratic |
| C. | Harris-Benedict |
| D. | Stein-Leventhal |
ANS: C
| Feedback | |
| A | The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to perform the calculations required in preparation of buffers for use in the laboratory, or other applications. |
| B | A quadratic equation is a second-order polynomial equation in a single variable. |
| C | The Harris-Benedict equation is a formula that uses basal metabolic rate (BMR) and then applies an activity factor to determine total daily energy expenditure (calories). The only factor omitted by the Harris-Benedict equation is lean body mass. Remember, leaner bodies need more calories than less lean ones. Therefore, this equation will be accurate in all but the very muscular (underestimates calorie needs) and the very fat (overestimates calorie needs). |
| D | Stein-Leventhal is an endocrine condition also known as polycystic ovary syndrome. |
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 801
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Evaluation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
| A. | Sweet potatoes |
| B. | Apples |
| C. | Bananas |
| D. | Whole-grain bread |
ANS: A
| Feedback | |
| A | Vegetables and fruits that are orange (sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, carrots) are concentrated with carotene and are a good source of vitamin A. |
| B | Apples are a good source of soluble and insoluble fiber. |
| C | Bananas are a good source of fiber, potassium, and vitamin C |
| D | Whole-grain bread is a good source of vitamin E and fiber. |
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 792
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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