Foundations of Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper- Kelly Gosnell
Foundations of Nursing 7th Edition By Kim Cooper- Kelly Gosnell
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Chapter 5: Nursing Process and Critical Thinking
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | A method to ensure that the physician’s orders are implemented correctly. |
| b. | A series of assessments that isolate a patient’s health problem. |
| c. | A framework for the organization of individualized nursing care. |
| d. | A preset formula for the design of nursing care. |
ANS:Â C
The nursing process is a framework by which to organize individualized nursing care.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Comprehension    REF:  Page              OBJ:  1
TOP:  Nursing process                             KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:Â NCLEX: N/A
| a. | 53-year-old admitted with a perforated ulcer |
| b. | 5-year-old admitted for the implant of grommets in the middle ear |
| c. | 76-year-old admitted for a knee replacement |
| d. | 40-year-old admitted for possible bowel obstruction |
ANS:Â A
A patient with a perforated ulcer is considered to be critically ill. Therefore, this patient should receive a focused assessment. The remaining options are not considered critical illnesses.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Application          REF:  Page              OBJ:  2
TOP:  Assessment   KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | Rash on back |
| b. | Prolonged nausea |
| c. | Blood pressure of 190/100 |
| d. | White blood cell count of 19,000 |
ANS:Â B
Another term for subjective data is symptoms, which cannot be observed or measured. This data must come from the patient.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Application          REF:  Page              OBJ:  3
TOP:  Subjective data                               KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | Headache of 3 days duration |
| b. | Severe stomach cramps |
| c. | Flatulence |
| d. | Anxiety |
ANS:Â C
Objective data are observable and measurable by people other than the patient.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Application          REF:  Page              OBJ:  3
TOP:  Objective data                                KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:Â NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
| a. | Primary |
| b. | Secondary |
| c. | Unreliable |
| d. | Biased |
ANS:Â B
Secondary sources include family members.
DIF:   Cognitive Level: Comprehension    REF:  Page              OBJ:  3
TOP:  Assessment   KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment  MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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