Pathophysiology, 5th Edition By Lee-Ellen C. Copstead
Pathophysiology, 5th Edition By Lee-Ellen C. Copstead
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Chapter 53: Alterations in the Integumentary System
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
MULTIPLE CHOICE
| a. | parasitic infestation of the skin. |
| b. | superficial staphylococcal infection. |
| c. | superficial fungal infection. |
| d. | contact with skin allergens. |
ANS: D
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is due to contact with skin allergens (atopic = allergy). Atopic dermatitis is not a parasitic infestation of the skin, a superficial staphylococcal infection, or a superficial fungal infection.
REF: Pg. 1068
| a. | tick bites. |
| b. | Rocky Mountain spotted fever. |
| c. | scabies. |
| d. | contact dermatitis. |
ANS: C
Itchy linear burrows on the hands and wrists are associated with scabies. Itchy linear burrows on the hands and wrists are not associated with tick bites, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, or contact dermatitis.
REF: Pg. 1070
| a. | occurs as a result of a genetic lack of melanin production. |
| b. | is a depigmented patch of skin. |
| c. | occurs most commonly in light-skinned individuals. |
| d. | is a warning sign for malignant melanoma. |
ANS: B
Vitiligo is a depigmented patch of skin. Vitiligo is not a genetic disorder. It occurs less often in light-skinned people and is associated with diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and pernicious anemia.
REF: Pg. 1076
| a. | appear first as reddened areas that do not blanch. |
| b. | begin in the dermal and epidermal skin layers. |
| c. | result from thrombosis of deep vessels. |
| d. | are an unavoidable consequence of immobility. |
ANS: C
Deep pressure ulcers result from thrombosis of deep vessels. Superficial, not deep, pressure ulcers appear first as reddened areas that do not blanch. Deep pressure ulcers begin in the deep vessels of the tissue and are not always an unavoidable consequence of immobility.
REF: Pg. 1078
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