Human Physiology 15Th Edition By Fox - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below Human Physiology, 15e (Fox) Chapter 5 Cell Respiration and Metabolism 1) Metabolism is a term that refers to all of the reactions in the body that involve energy …
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Human Physiology 15Th Edition By Fox – Test Bank
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Sample Questions Are Posted Below
Human Physiology, 15e (Fox)
Chapter 5 Cell Respiration and Metabolism
1) Metabolism is a term that refers to all of the reactions in the body that involve energy transformations.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.01
Topic: Energy transfer using ATP; Introduction to metabolism
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.01 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism.
2) An increase in stored triglyceride molecules ________, and would be considered a/an ________ reaction.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Energy transfer using ATP; Introduction to metabolism
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.01 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism.
3) Which of the following is NOT a primary catabolic source of energy to produce ATP?
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Introduction to metabolism
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.02 Provide examples of anabolic and catabolic reactions.
4) The final electron acceptor in aerobic cell respiration is ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.01 Define the term cellular respiration.; C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
5) Anabolic reactions do not ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
Topic: Introduction to metabolism
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.01 Define metabolism, anabolism, and catabolism.
6) Phosphorylation of glucose “traps” the glucose within a cell.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.
7) Glycolysis is an endergonic reaction.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
8) Glycolysis converts glucose into two ________ molecules.
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01a State the overall reaction for glucose catabolism.
9) To go through glycolysis, ________ ATP per glucose molecule must be “invested” in order to activate the glucose molecule.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Energy transfer using ATP; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C05.01 Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the cell.; C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01a State the overall reaction for glucose catabolism.
10) How many hydrogen molecules are released in glycolysis?
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
11) Each pair of hydrogens generated in glycolysis are used to ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.; O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.
12) Glycolysis results in a net gain of two ATP formed by direct ________ of ADP molecules using phosphates taken from glycolytic intermediates.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.
13) In the breakdown of a molecule of glucose in the cytoplasm, ________ molecules of ATP are produced.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
14) Lactic acid fermentation only occurs when oxygen is absent.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
15) Skeletal muscle would have a much greater capability to utilize ________ and ________ than cardiac muscle to produce ATP.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
16) Lactic acid is the result of LDH (lactic acid dehydrogenase) mediated ________ of pyruvic acid with electrons taken from NADH + H+.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.; O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
17) Anaerobic metabolism regenerates the ________ required for glycolysis.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.; O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
18) Anaerobic metabolism is the primary source of ATP production in ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Skeletal muscle metabolism
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
19) ATP can only be produced through aerobic respiration by ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration; Skeletal muscle metabolism
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
20) Anaerobic respiration metabolism is triggered when the ratio of ________ falls below a critical level.
Answer: D
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
21) To form lactic acid from pyruvic acid it is necessary to have ________ present.
Answer: C
Section: 05.01
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.; O03.01d Describe the anaerobic process for generating ATP, including conditions under which it occurs and its products and their functions.
22) What percentage of energy released by aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by ATP?
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Energy transfer using ATP; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C05.01 Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the cell.; C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
23) Acetyl coenzyme A enables the products of glycolysis to enter the citric acid cycle.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.
24) During the conversion of one pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme A, ________ molecule(s) of carbon dioxide is/are produced.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
25) A deficiency of ________ would limit production of coenzyme A.
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.
26) Formation of the maximum number of acetyl CoA molecules from one glucose, produces ________ molecules of carbon dioxide.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
27) Aerobic cellular respiration ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.01 Define the term cellular respiration.; C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
28) Acetyl CoA is generated from ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
29) In the complete process of aerobic respiration, the major source of reduced NAD and FAD is glycolysis.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.
30) Choose the statement that does NOT characterize the citric acid cycle.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
31) The primary role of the citric acid cycle is to complete the oxidation of glucose started by glycolysis.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
32) One glucose would generate ________ NADH molecules via the citric acid cycle.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
33) Each turn of the citric acid cycle directly produces ________ molecule(s) of ATP.
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
34) Each turn of the citric acid cycle produces ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
35) The total amount of FADH2 produced by one turn of the citric acid cycle is ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
36) The importance of the citric acid cycle in energy production is the formation of significant amounts of ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.04 Explain the roles of coenzyme A, NAD, and FAD in metabolism.
37) The ATP generated in the citric acid cycle ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
38) The electron transport chain system is responsible for the production of the majority of cellular ATP.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
39) Energy lost during the process of aerobic cell respiration is given off as ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
40) The final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain system is ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
41) The electron transport chain functions to ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
42) An absence of ________ would have no impact on the electron transport system.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 4. Analyze
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
43) The transport of protons from the intermembrane space to the mitochondrial matrix occurs via ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
44) What theory explains the ability of the electron transport system to pump protons between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes?
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
45) How many H+ do the first two proton pumps of the electron transport system transport?
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
46) On average, each FADH2 generates 1.5 ATP in oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.; O03.01c Describe the process of chemiosmosis and its role in ATP production.
47) It takes four protons to produce 1 ATP that will enter the cytoplasm of a cell.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
48) The electron transport system is a series of ________ reactions.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.
49) The actual yield of ATP from 1 molecule of glucose is ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O03.01a State the overall reaction for glucose catabolism.
50) ATP formation in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is called ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.
51) ATP formation in the electron transport system is called ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.02
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.; O02.05 Describe the processes of oxidation, reduction, decarboxylation, and phosphorylation.
52) The presence of elevated ATP in the cell stimulates synthesis of ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01g With respect to carbohydrate metabolism, predict the metabolic conditions that would favor each of the following processes: glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
53) The opposite process of glycogenesis is ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
54) Blood glucose concentrations can be maintained by hydrolysis of glycogen in the ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
55) Cori cycle activity would be greater when skeletal muscle is relying on beta oxidation to produce ATP rather than glycolysis.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 4. Analyze
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
56) The Cori cycle converts ________ to pyruvic acid.
Answer: C
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
57) Glycolysis would be inhibited by ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.03
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01g With respect to carbohydrate metabolism, predict the metabolic conditions that would favor each of the following processes: glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
58) Which of the following can undergo metabolic conversion to acetyl CoA and enter the citric acid cycle?
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
59) Because it is most rapidly broken down, the majority of energy within the body is stored as triglycerides.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cell; Nutrition and Metabolism
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O04.02 Explain the role of adipose tissue in metabolism.
60) The amount of energy contained in fat is ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O01.01c For carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – list their dietary sources, state their energy yields per gram, and discuss their common uses in the body.
61) The process of fat formation from acetyl CoA is called ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03b Describe the basic process of lipogenesis and lipolysis.
62) The hydrolysis of triglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol is called ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03b Describe the basic process of lipogenesis and lipolysis.
63) Beta-oxidation of an 18-carbon fatty acid will yield ________ acetyl CoA molecules.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.
64) How many ATP would be formed from an 18-carbon fatty acid?
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.
65) Fatty acid metabolism ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.
66) In newborns, ________ occurs in brown fat.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Body temperate regulation
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O04.02 Explain the role of adipose tissue in metabolism.; O05.08 Explain the importance of thermoregulation in the body.
67) What is the purpose of white adipose tissue?
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Body temperate regulation
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O04.02 Explain the role of adipose tissue in metabolism.
68) Sweet smelling breath may be the result of elevated ________ in the blood.
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Clinical applications of homeostatic mechanisms of the cell; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.
69) The primary site of ketone body synthesis is ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.; O03.03e Describe the nutrient interconversion pathways that involve fats.
70) Acetyl CoA has the ability to ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: C11.02 With respect to glycolysis, the Krebs (citric acid or TCA) cycle, and the electron transport chain: compare and contrast energy input, efficiency of energy production, oxygen use, by-products and cellular location.
71) Ketone bodies are produced due to ________.
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of lipids
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.03d Summarize the overall process of the beta oxidation of fatty acids and explain how it relates to ketogenesis and ketoacidosis.; O03.03e Describe the nutrient interconversion pathways that involve fats.
72) Unlike children, if a positive nitrogen balance is found in an adult, it is an indication that body tissues are being metabolized for energy.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 4. Analyze
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HAPS Outcome: O01.04 Explain the significance of nitrogen balance in a healthy diet.
73) The process in which an amine group is transferred from one amino acid to another is called ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02c Describe the process of transamination in the interconversion of nutrients.
74) How many amino acids are essential for an adult?
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O01.01c For carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – list their dietary sources, state their energy yields per gram, and discuss their common uses in the body.
75) Keto-acids are produced from amino acids through ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02b Describe the process of deamination and its importance in gluconeogenesis and the interconversion of nutrients.
76) A dietary deficiency of ________ would not cause any disruptions in homeostasis.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 4. Analyze
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HAPS Outcome: O01.01c For carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – list their dietary sources, state their energy yields per gram, and discuss their common uses in the body.
77) Prior to entering the citric acid cycle, amino acids must be reductively deaminated.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02b Describe the process of deamination and its importance in gluconeogenesis and the interconversion of nutrients.
78) During times of inadequate energy intake, or in cases of a high protein diet, amino acids may enter the aerobic respiration metabolic pathway at the same level as ________.
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 4. Analyze
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HAPS Outcome: O03.02c Describe the process of transamination in the interconversion of nutrients.; O03.02b Describe the process of deamination and its importance in gluconeogenesis and the interconversion of nutrients.
79) Ammonia is produced through the process of ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Chemical bonding; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02e With respect to protein and amino acid metabolism, describe the effect of protein metabolism on ammonia and urea production.; O03.02 With respect to protein and amino acid metabolism.
80) Which vitamin is a required as a coenzyme for transamination?
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02c Describe the process of transamination in the interconversion of nutrients.
81) A person fasting for several days would meet the majority of their blood glucose needs through ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 3. Apply
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HAPS Outcome: O03.01g With respect to carbohydrate metabolism, predict the metabolic conditions that would favor each of the following processes: glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.; O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
82) Oxidative deamination is required for ________ to occur.
Answer: D
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of proteins
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02b Describe the process of deamination and its importance in gluconeogenesis and the interconversion of nutrients.
83) Fatty acids are NOT an important energy source for ________.
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O01.01c For carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – list their dietary sources, state their energy yields per gram, and discuss their common uses in the body.
84) What type of tissue is especially dependent on adequate plasma glucose levels?
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O01.01c For carbohydrates, fats, and proteins – list their dietary sources, state their energy yields per gram, and discuss their common uses in the body.
85) Accumulation of lactic acid contributes to ________.
Answer: B
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01g With respect to carbohydrate metabolism, predict the metabolic conditions that would favor each of the following processes: glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
86) Which amino acid serves as a channel through which other amino acids can form keto-acids?
Answer: A
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Protein metabolism
Bloom’s: 1. Remember
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.02c Describe the process of transamination in the interconversion of nutrients.
87) Which of the following is NOT a main substrate for gluconeogenesis?
Answer: C
Section: 05.04
Topic: Cellular respiration; Metabolism of carbohydrates
Bloom’s: 2. Understand
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
HAPS Outcome: O03.01e Describe the processes of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis, including the substrates and products of each.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
