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Medical Microbiology 6th edition by Murray Patrick R. Rosenthal - Test bank

Medical Microbiology 6th edition by Murray Patrick R. Rosenthal - Test bank   Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers     Sample Questions Are Posted Below   Murray: Medical Microbiology, 6th Edition   Chapter 5: Bacterial Genetics   MULTIPLE CHOICE   What is the term for pieces of DNA that move from one …

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Medical Microbiology 6th edition by Murray Patrick R. Rosenthal – Test bank

 

Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers

 

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Murray: Medical Microbiology, 6th Edition

 

Chapter 5: Bacterial Genetics

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What is the term for pieces of DNA that move from one genetic element to another and contain genes for movement, as well as genes for other features?
a. Transposons
b. Insertion sequences
c. Plasmids
d. Chromatoids

 

ANS: A

 

 

  1. What is the term for “miniature” chromosomes composed of several genes in double-stranded, closed, circular structures?
a. Transposons
b. Insertion sequences
c. Plasmids
d. Chromatoids

 

ANS: C

 

 

  1. A DNA sequence that encodes for a specific product (RNA or protein) is defined as which of the following?
a. Gene
b. Genome
c. Nucleotide
d. Deoxyribonucleic acid

 

ANS: A

 

 

  1. What are the enzymes that add nucleotide bases to each growing daughter strand in the replication process called?
a. Replication enzymes
b. DNA polymerases
c. Insertion sequence enzymes
d. Transcriptases

 

ANS: B

 

 

  1. Genetic change in bacteria is accomplished by which of the following?
a. Mutation
b. Genetic recombination
c. Gene exchange between bacteria
d. All of the above are correct.

 

ANS: D

 

 

  1. Analysis of the DNA from a methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant, gram-positive, coagulase-positive cocci isolated from a furuncle on a diabetic patient’s toe indicated the presence of DNA sequences from Enterococci. Which of the following processes generated these new bacteria?
a. Lysogeny
b. Restriction enzyme cleavage
c. Transduction
d. Transformation
e. Transversion

 

ANS: D

 

 

  1. Development of new strains of bacteria from the DNA of killed bacteria can occur by which genetic mechanism?
a. Complementation
b. Conjugation
c. Transformation
d. Transduction
e. Transposition

 

ANS: C

 

 

  1. Which of the following would promote the metabolism of galactose by E. coli?
a. Binding of CAP to the operon
b. Binding of cAMP to CAP
c. Binding of galactose to CAP
d. Binding of glucose to the repressor
e. Binding of galactose to the promoter

 

ANS: B

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Why would a frameshift mutation in the gene for topoisomerase 1 be lethal for E. coli but not C. albicans?
a. C. albicans is lysogenic.
b. C. albicans is diploid.
c. For C. albicans, topoisomerase 1 is encoded on a plasmid.
d. Frameshift mutations are corrected by heterologous recombination in C. albicans.
e. Topoisomerase 1 is not important for E. coli.

 

ANS: B

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