New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Introductory 20e June Jamrich Parsons Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below 1. In a general sense, ____________ refers to all the non-hardware components of a digital device. ANSWER: software POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: ESSENTIALS QUESTION TYPE: Completion HAS VARIABLES: False DATE CREATED: 8/3/2017 …
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New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Introductory 20e June Jamrich Parsons
Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
1. In a general sense, ____________ refers to all the non-hardware components of a digital device.
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2. What are the main software categories?
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3. Which category of software would programming languages fall into?
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4. There is a universal standard for categorizing software, and various categorization schemes have few similarities.
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5. Mobile devices tend to be populated by entertainment apps, games, and social media services.
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6. Desktop and laptop computers require an operating system with a file __________ system that allows users to view and manipulate data files.
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7. Which of the following would be considered essential software for both laptop computers and tablet computers?
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8. Although there are online sources for software, most consumers obtain software offline.
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9. System ___________ specify the operating system and minimum hardware capacities necessary for a software product to work correctly.
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10. A new version or edition of a software product is referred to as a software ___________.
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11. A software ___________ is a small section of program code that replaces part of the software currently installed.
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12. The term service pack usually applies to operating system updates.
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13. Purchasing software is the same as buying tangible goods, meaning software can be used, altered, loaned to friends, resold, or given away.
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14. A software ________ is a legal contract that defines the ways in which a computer program may be used.
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15. Like books and movies, software is a type of intellectual property.
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16. A(n) _____________ grants the author of a software product an exclusive right to copy, distribute, sell, and modify that work.
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17. __________ software may be freely copied, distributed, and even resold.
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18. Most commercial software is distributed under a single-user license that limits use to one person at a time.
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19. A(n) ____________ is generally priced at a flat rate and allows software to be used on all computers at a specific location.
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20. ______________ is copyrighted software marketed under a try-before-you-buy policy.
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21. ____________ is distributed for free and often comes preinstalled on new devices, but it is limited in some way until you pay for it.
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22. A(n) ______ value is a unique number derived from encoding one or more datasets, such as names, serial numbers, and validation codes.
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23. Which type of software must include the source code, which allows programmers to modify and improve the software?
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24. Two of the most common open source and free software licenses are ___________.
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25. Illegal copies of software are referred to as _______ software.
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26. Which one of the following types of operating systems would most likely be found on a laptop computer?
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27. The kernel stays in random access memory (RAM) the entire time your computer is on.
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28. Once loaded into RAM, the __________ provides essential operating system services, such as memory management and file access.
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29. In the context of digital devices, the term __________ refers to any component that is required to perform work.
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30. Which of the following would not be considered an operating system resource?
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31. Activities called ___________ involve the microprocessor receiving commands as software carries out tasks and while input arrives from the keyboard, mouse, and other devices.
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32. A(n) ___________ operating system provides process and memory management services that allow two or more tasks, jobs, or programs to run simultaneously.
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33. Within a single program, multiprocessing allows multiple commands, or threads, to run simultaneously.
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34. An operating system’s ____________ capability supports a division of labor among all the processing units.
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35. Sometimes an application requests memory but never releases it, a condition called a memory ______.
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36. Every peripheral device connected to a computer is regarded as an input or output resource.
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37. An operating system ensures that input and output proceed in an orderly manner, using ___________ to collect and hold data while the device is busy with other tasks.
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38. Which OS is installed on more than 80% of the world’s personal computers?
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39. Windows evolved from a Microsoft operating system called _____.
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40. Microsoft Windows is used exclusively on desktop systems.
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41. Which of the following operating systems is found on Macintosh desktop and laptop computers?
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42. The main weakness of macOS is lack of security.
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43. Which of the following features is unique to macOS?
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44. The iOS operating system is found on which device?
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45. You won’t find a desktop with application windows on an iOS device.
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46. As with other popular mobile operating systems, Android is designed for _______ processors.
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47. All smartphones use the Android operating system.
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48. On an Android device, a third-party file manager utility is required to manipulate files.
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49. In 2009, Google launched an operating system called ______ OS.
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50. Chrome OS is an example of a(n) _________ because it depends substantially on processing and storage provided by cloud-based servers.
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51. A(n) _______________ allows one computer to simulate the hardware and software of another.
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52. If you wanted to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on one computer, you would use a virtual machine.
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53. Instead of running program files that are stored locally, the code for _______ applications is downloaded along with HTML pages and is executed client-side by the browser.
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54. Web apps are examples of cloud computing.
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55. Most Web apps require installation on your local computer or handheld device.
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56. Many Web apps allow several people to collaborate on projects because the project files are stored on the Web and can be easily shared.
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57. A ___________ app is designed for a handheld device, such as a smartphone, tablet computer, or enhanced media player.
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58. Most handheld devices can use either Web apps or mobile apps but not both.
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59. The difference between a web app and a mobile app is that the program code for Web apps _________, whereas mobile apps are stored on the handheld device, so they have to be ___________.
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60. On an iOS device, making unauthorized changes to the device’s software is called a(n) ____________.
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61. If you want to run third-party apps on your Android device, you need to jailbreak it.
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62. Unauthorized modification of any mobile device to overcome limitations imposed by mobile service providers is called _______.
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63. A local application is installed on a computer’s hard disk.
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64. Software for Macs is usually stored in a single executable file with a(n) __________ extension.
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65. On Windows systems, the main executable file has a(n) ________ extension.
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66. Software for PCs contains a(n) _________ program that guides you through the installation process.
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67. Which of the following is part of the process for installing software on a PC?
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68. Downloads of Mac software are ordinarily supplied as a(n) _______ package.
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69. To install software on a Mac, download the application, open the DMG file from the Downloads folder and then drag the .APP file to your ____________ folder.
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70. The Windows operating system includes a(n) _________ utility, which deletes software files from various folders on your computer’s hard disk.
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71. Which of the following would be classified as productivity software?
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72. A(n) _____________ suite is a collection of programs that typically include word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database modules.
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73. In the context of office suites, the term ___________ refers to a component, such as a word processing program.
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74. A typical _________ window displays a work area, called a workspace, which represents a blank piece of paper.
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75. A feature called ___________ determines how your text flows from line to line by automatically moving words down to the next line as you reach the right margin.
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76. Word processing software is likely to include which of the following features?
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77. Paragraph style includes the alignment of text within the margins and the space between each line of text.
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78. A(n) ______ is a set of letters that share a unified design.
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79. Because it is so easy to experiment with different numbers, word processing software is particularly useful for what-if analysis.
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80. Spreadsheet software can be used to create an on-screen __________ that is based on a grid of columns and rows.
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81. In a spreadsheet worksheet, each cell in a grid can contain a value, label, or formula.
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82. The labels and values on a spreadsheet worksheet cannot be formatted in similar way as you would format text in a word processing document.
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83. In a spreadsheet worksheet, a(n) ___________ works behind the scenes to tell the microprocessor how to use the contents of cells in calculations.
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84. A formula, such as =B6+(C6*.1), does not contain cell references.
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85. In spreadsheet software, a(n) ___________ is a built-in preset formula.
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86. In spreadsheet software, the________________ feature ensures that the results in every cell are accurate for the information currently entered in the worksheet.
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87. Microsoft Access, FileMaker Pro, and LibreOffice Base are three examples of popular ___________ software.
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88. Database software stores data as a series of ____________, which are composed of fields that hold data.
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89. Database software stores data as a series of records, which are composed of _________ that hold data.
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90. In a database, a(n) _________ holds data for a single entity.
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91. Some database software provides tools to work with more than one collection of records, as long as the records are somehow related to each other.
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92. _________ software supplies the tools for combining text, photos, clip art, graphs, animations, and sound into a series of electronic slides that can be shown on a screen or projector.
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93. Popular ___________ software products include Microsoft PowerPoint, iWork Keynote, LibreOffice Impress, and Google Docs Slides.
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94. When saving a file, you must provide a valid file name that adheres to specific rules, referred to as _______________.
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95. Which of the following is not a file-naming convention?
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96. When working with Windows, storage devices can also be identified by a device __________.
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97. Macs do not use drive letters, and the main hard disk is called Macintosh HD.
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98. A disk __________ is a section of a hard disk drive that is treated as a separate storage unit.
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99. Partitions are created, modified, and deleted using Filezilla on Macs and Disk Partitioner on PCs.
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100. Every storage device has a directory containing a list of its files.
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101. The main directory on a storage device is referred to as the ________ directory.
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102. A computer file’s location is defined by a file ______, such as C:\Documents\To-Do-List.docx.
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103. Operating systems provide file organization tools called ___________.
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104. Which of the following is a file management utility?
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105. The software application associated with a specific file type is called a(n) __________ application.
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106. The software application associated with a specific file type is called a(n) __________ application.
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107. Applications include menu options for opening and saving files, calling on the operating system’s file management routines to get the job done.
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108. The structure of files and folders displayed by File Explorer is called a(n) ________ storage model because it helps you create a mental picture of the way files are organized in a hierarchy of folders.
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109. A(n) ____________ storage model describes what actually happens on the disks and in the circuits.
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110. Magnetic and optical media are divided into circular ______ and then further divided into pie-shaped ________.
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111. An operating system uses a(n) ___________ to keep track of the names and locations of files that reside on a storage medium, such as a hard disk.
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112. To delete data from a disk in such a way that no one can ever read it, you can use special file ________ software that overwrites supposedly empty sectors with random 1s and 0s.
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113. When you empty the trash on your computer what happens?
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114. Which of the following file extensions would you expect to find on a file containing an Excel spreadsheet?
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115. Which operating system is open source and available as distros, such as Ubuntu and Mint?
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Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
