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Chapter 15: An Overview of Growth, Development, and Nutrition

Introduction to Maternity And Pediatric Nursing, 7th Edition by Gloria Leifer

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Chapter 15: An Overview of Growth, Development, and Nutrition

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. What type of development is the nurse assessing when an infant can lift his or her head before he or she can sit?
a. Specific to general
b. Proximodistal
c. Cephalocaudal
d. General to specific

 

 

ANS:  C

Cephalocaudal development proceeds from head to toe.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Page 353, Figure 15-1

OBJ:   1                    TOP:   Cephalocaudal Development

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Data Collection

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development

 

  1. What is a unique organization of characteristics that determines an individual’s pattern of behavior?
a. Environment
b. Heredity
c. Personality
d. Experience

 

 

ANS:  C

One definition of personality states that it is a unique organization of characteristics that determines the individual’s typical or recurrent pattern of behavior.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge            REF:   Page 360        OBJ:   1

TOP:   Personality Development                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development

 

  1. An infant’s birth weight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at 6 months?
a. 12 pounds
b. 15 pounds
c. 18 pounds
d. 22 pounds

 

 

ANS:  B

An infant usually doubles his or her birth weight by 5 to 6 months.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   Page 353, Figure 15-1

OBJ:   4                    TOP:   Weight Prediction

KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Data Collection

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development

 

  1. What would the nurse further investigate when assessing patterns of growth in a child?
a. Previous weight was in the 75th percentile, and present weight is in the 25th percentile.
b. Height is in the 90th percentile, and weight is in the 75th percentile.
c. Last weight was in the 5th percentile, and present weight is in the 10th percentile.
d. Weight is in the 50th percentile, and sibling’s weight at the same age was in the 75th percentile.

 

 

ANS:  A

The child showing a difference of two or more percentile levels from an established growth pattern should undergo further evaluation.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis                REF:   Page 356        OBJ:   4

TOP:   Growth           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Data Collection

MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development

 

  1. A mother reports that she and her husband have had one child together, but both have children from previous marriages living in their home. The nurse will base the care planning on what type of family?
a. Nuclear
b. Blended
c. Alternate
d. Extended

 

 

ANS:  B

A blended family involves the remarriage of persons with children.

 

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension     REF:   Page 359, Table 15-1

OBJ:   6 | 7                TOP:   The Family     KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Planning

MSC:   NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation

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