Chapter 16. Moving and Positioning Patients

Fundamentals Nursing Care Skills 2nd Edition By Ludwig Burton

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Chapter 16. Moving and Positioning Patients

 

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

 

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

 

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

 

____     1.   A nurse is caring for a patient who has been on prolonged bedrest and is now experiencing shortening and tightening of the muscles due to disuse. The nurse documents this finding as

A. Footdrop.
B. Contractures.
C. Osteoporosis.
D. Thromboembolism.

 

 

____     2.   When educating a class of student nurses, the nursing instructor teaches about the importance of not allowing the toes to fall toward the foot of the bed when caring for a patient who is bedridden. The nursing instructor states this can cause proper flexion of the ankle to be lost and permanent plantar flexion of the foot to develop, which is a condition known as

A. Footdrop.
B. Contractures.
C. Osteoporosis.
D. Thromboembolism.

 

 

____     3.   The nurse recognizes that a condition that occurs due to a loss of bone minerals, which leads to an increased risk of skeletal fractures, is known as

A. Footdrop.
B. Contractures.
C. Osteoporosis.
D. Thromboembolism.

 

 

____     4.   When caring for a patient who is confined to bed, the nurse recognizes that the patient is at increased risk for the formation of a blood clot, which is known as

A. Footdrop.
B. Contractures.
C. Osteoporosis.
D. Thromboembolism.

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. ANS:  B

 

  Feedback
A If the toes are allowed to fall toward the foot of the bed, the proper flexion of the ankle is lost and permanent plantar flexion of the foot develops, a condition known as footdrop.
B Contractures, or shortening and tightening of the muscles, is due to disuse. Chapter Objective: Define key terms associated with moving and positioning patients.
C Osteoporosis is a condition that occurs due to loss of bone minerals; it leads to an increased risk of skeletal fractures.
D When a patient is confined to bed, he or she may develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE), or the formation of a blood clot, that may dislodge and travel through the vein. One type of VTE is called deep vein thrombosis, which is a clot that develops in the deep veins of the legs.

 

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter: 16 | Page: 313                    OBJ:   Chapter Objective: 16-1

KEY:  Content Area: Adult Health/Musculoskeletal | Integrated Process: Documentation | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Cognitive Level: Analysis

 

  1. ANS:  A

 

  Feedback
A If the toes are allowed to fall toward the foot of the bed, the proper flexion of the ankle is lost and permanent plantar flexion of the foot develops, a condition known as footdrop. Chapter Objective: Define key terms associated with moving and positioning patients.
B Contractures, or shortening and tightening of the muscles, is due to disuse.
C Osteoporosis is a condition that occurs due to loss of bone minerals; it leads to an increased risk of skeletal fractures.
D When a patient is confined to bed, he or she may develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE), or the formation of a blood clot, that may dislodge and travel through the vein. One type of VTE is called deep vein thrombosis, which is a clot that develops in the deep veins of the legs.

 

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter: 16 | Page: 314                    OBJ:   Chapter Objective: 16-1

KEY:  Content Area: Adult Health/Musculoskeletal | Integrated Process: Documentation | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Cognitive Level: Analysis

 

  1. ANS:  C

 

  Feedback
A If the toes are allowed to fall toward the foot of the bed, the proper flexion of the ankle is lost and permanent plantar flexion of the foot develops, a condition known as footdrop.
B Contractures, or shortening and tightening of the muscles, is due to disuse.
C Osteoporosis is a condition that occurs due to loss of bone minerals; it leads to an increased risk of skeletal fractures. Chapter Objective: Describe the effects of immobility on seven body systems.
D When a patient is confined to bed, he or she may develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE), or the formation of a blood clot, that may dislodge and travel through the vein. One type of VTE is called deep vein thrombosis, which is a clot that develops in the deep veins of the legs.

 

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter: 16 | Page: 312                    OBJ:   Chapter Objective: 16-2

KEY:  Content Area: Adult Health/Musculoskeletal | Integrated Process: Documentation | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Cognitive Level: Analysis

 

  1. ANS:  D

 

  Feedback
A If the toes are allowed to fall toward the foot of the bed, the proper flexion of the ankle is lost and permanent plantar flexion of the foot develops, a condition known as footdrop.
B Contractures, or shortening and tightening of the muscles, is due to disuse.
C Osteoporosis is a condition that occurs due to loss of bone minerals; it leads to an increased risk of skeletal fractures.
D When a patient is confined to bed, he or she may develop a venous thromboembolism (VTE), or the formation of a blood clot, that may dislodge and travel through the vein. One type of VTE is called deep vein thrombosis, which is a clot that develops in the deep veins of the legs. Chapter Objective: Describe the effects of immobility on seven body systems.

 

 

PTS:   1                    REF:   Chapter: 16 | Page: 314                    OBJ:   Chapter Objective: 16-2

KEY:  Content Area: Adult Health/Musculoskeletal | Integrated Process: Documentation | Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance | Cognitive Level: Analysis

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