Java Programming 8e Joyce Farrell - Test Bank Instant Download - Complete Test Bank With Answers Sample Questions Are Posted Below True / False 1. You write pseudocode in everyday language, not the syntax used in a programming language. a. True b. False ANSWER: True POINTS: 1 REFERENCES: …
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Java Programming 8e Joyce Farrell – Test Bank
Instant Download – Complete Test Bank With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
| True / False |
1. You write pseudocode in everyday language, not the syntax used in a programming language.
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2. An alternative to using a Boolean expression, such as someVariable == 10, is to store the Boolean expression’s value in a Boolean variable.
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3. When you create a block, you must place multiple statements within it.
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4. When you use nested if statements, you must pay careful attention to placement of any else clauses.
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5. In the switch structure, break is followed by one of the possible values for the test expression and a colon.
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6. Computers contain switches that are set to on or off.
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7. When writing a statement with the two-line format, you must be sure to type a semicolon at the end of the first line in order to ensure accurate results.
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8. Although it is possible to block statements that depend on an if, you cannot likewise block statements that depend on an else.
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9. Although not required, it is common procedure to align the keyword if with the keyword else.
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10. You use the NOT operator, which is written as the exclamation point (!), to negate the result of any Boolean expression.
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| Multiple Choice |
11. A ____ consists of written steps in diagram form, as a series of shapes connected by arrows.
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12. A logical structure called a(n) ____ structure is when one step follows another unconditionally.
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13. The simplest statement you can use to make a decision is the ____ statement.
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14. When an expression containing a ____ is part of an if statement, the assignment is illegal.
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15. A(n) ____ statement is the decision structure you use when you need to take one or the other of two possible courses of action.
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16. When you execute an if…else statement, only one of the resulting actions takes place depending on the evaluation of the ____ following the if.
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17. When you place a block within an if statement, it is crucial to place the ____ correctly.
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18. Just as you can block statements that depend on an if, you can also block statements that depend on a(n) ____.
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19. When you block statements, you must remember that any ____ you declare within a block is local to that block.
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20. Statements in which an if structure is contained inside another if structure are commonly called ____ if statements.
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21. The compiler does not take indentation into account when compiling code, but consistent indentation can help readers understand a program’s ____.
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22. The AND operator is written as two ____.
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23. When you use the && operator, you must include a complete _____ on each side.
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24. You can use the ____, which is written as ||, if you want some action to occur when at least one of two conditions is true.
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25. A(n) ____ is a series of if statements that determine whether a value falls within a specified range.
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26. The ____ statement is useful when you need to test a single variable against a series of exact integer, character, or string values.
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27. You can leave out the ____ statements in a switch structure.
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28. The ____ requires three expressions separated with a question mark and a colon.
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29. The ____ operator is written as the exclamation point ( ! ).
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30. The ____ operator is always evaluated before the OR operator.
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31. When working with logical operators, you can always use ____ to change precedence.
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32. A ____ checks a value, and based on the result performs one of two actions.
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| 33. Using the flowchart above, which decision statement will correctly check that hoursWorked is greater than or equal to the FULL_WEEK constant?
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| 34. if (quotaAmt > 100 || sales > 100 && productCode == “C”)
bonusAmt = 50; When the above code is executed, which operator is evaluated first?
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35. When using equals and not equals for comparisons with objects, you compare the objects’ ____ instead of actual values.
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| Completion |
36. ____________________ is a tool that helps programmers plan a program’s logic by writing plain English statements.
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37. A(n) ____________________ structure is one that involves choosing between alternative courses of action based on some value within a program.
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38. ____________________ statements are particularly useful when two conditions must be met before some action is taken.
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39. Both & and | are valid Java operators, but a single & or | with integer operands operate on individual ____________________ rather than making comparisons in logical conditions as && and || do.
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40. You are never required to use a switch structure; you can always achieve the same results with nested ____________________ statements.
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| Matching |
Match each term with the correct statement below.
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41. true and false
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42. A double equal sign
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43. Two possible courses of action
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44. Two ampersands
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45. Used in the OR operator
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46. > or <
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47. An alternative to using a series of nested if statements
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48. Separated with a question mark and a colon
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49. The logical NOT operator
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| Subjective Short Answer |
50. Why do programmers use pseudocode?
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51. Describe how a sequence structure works.
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52. An alternative to using a Boolean expression, such as quizScore == 10, is to store the Boolean expression’s value in a Boolean variable. How could you express this in Java?
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53. Why would a programmer execute more than one statement that depends on the evaluation of a Boolean expression, and how could he or she do it in Java?
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54. Within an if or an else statement, how can you code as many dependent if statements as you need and why is this useful?
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55. Why would a programmer use an && operator when using nested if statements?
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| 56. What is a range check? Provide an example of a range check using a series of if..else statements using the values defined below.
final double HIGH_LIM = 1000.00;
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| 57. What is wrong with the following statement? How could you correct it? if(payRate < 5.85 && payRate > 60) System.out.println(“Error in pay rate”);
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58. List and explain the keywords used with the switch statement.
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59. What is a conditional operator? Show an example of an expression that uses a conditional operator.
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60. Explain the use of the NOT operator.
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61. In Boolean expressions, when you want to execute more than one statement based on the results of the expression, you place statements within a block. What is a block and why is it important in decision statements? Why are curly braces crucial when blocking an if statement?
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62. Create an if statement that will check if the variable salesAmt is greater than the constant SALES_QUOTA. If true, create a block statement that will calculate salesAmt * BONUS_PERCENT and store the result in a variable named bonusPay. The block statement will then compute totalPay by adding salesAmt to bonusPay. Outside of the if structure, add a println statement that will output the totalPay value. Be sure to use curly braces and semicolons appropriately.
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63. Create an if statement that checks if the variable salesAmt is greater than or equal to the QUOTA_AMT constant. Use the logical OR operator to also check if salesAmt is greater than or equal to the HIGH_SALES constant. If either expression is true, assign the value of the LARGE_QUOTA constant to the variable bonusAmt.
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| 64. public class Student { private int studentNum; private int studentScore; public int MAX_NUM = 500; public int MAX_SCORE = 100; Student(int num, int score) { } Decision making can be used to control the allowed values in an object’s fields. In the above code, the Student class contains two fields that hold a student number and a score. A constructor accepts values for these fields as parameters. Write the code between the curly brackets that will determine whether the value of num is less than the MAX_NUM constant. If true, assign the value of num to studentNum. Otherwise, assign the value of MAX_NUM to the studentNum. Then check if the value of score is less than or equal to MAX_SCORE. If true, assign the value of score to studentScore. Otherwise, assign 0 to studentScore.
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| 65.
Using the above flowchart and code, why will the above statements execute but provide unintended results? Write the statement correctly.
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66. Write a single-alternative if statement that will check if a variable named maxValue is equal to 100. If true, use a println statement to output “You have reached the limit”.
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| 67. if (maxValue = 100)
System.out.println (“Your limit has been reached”); Why is the above if statement illegal? How would you fix it?
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68. Create an if…else statement that will check if the maxValue variable is equal to 100. If true, create a println statement that will output “Max reached”. If false, create a println statement to output “Keep trying”.
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| 69. if(qtySold > QUOTA)
bonusPay = 50; totalPay = regPay + bonusPay; System.out.println(“Your totalPay amount is ” + totalPay); Why is the above code incorrect? Write the code that will provide the correct result.
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| 70. if(firstValue == secondValue) { int total = firstValue + secondVaue; System.out.println(“The values are equal”); } System.out.println(“The total is ” + total); Why will the above println() statement cause an error?
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71. Write a nested if statement that will check if the variable qtySold is greater than the QTY_QUOTA constant. If true, evaluate a second expression that will check if the variable totalSales is greater than the constant SALES_QUOTA. If the second expression is also true, create an assignment statement that will assign the constant BONUSAMT to the variable bonus. After BONUSAMT is assigned, the if structure ends.
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| 72.
Using the above flowchart, write the nested if…else statements that will correctly choose among alternative courses of action based on the values of itemsSold and totalValue.
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| 73.
Use the above flowchart to create the code using the logical && operator to determine if a SALES_BONUS will be assigned to the variable bonus.
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74. Create a switch statement that will test the value of a variable named score. If score has a value of 5, create a println statement that will output “Excellent”. If score has a value of 4, create a println statement that will output “Great”. If score has a value of 3, create a println statement that will output “Good”. If score has a value of 2, create a println statement that will output “Fair”. If score has a value of 1, create a println statement that will output “Needs improvement”. If score does not contain a matching value for any of the case statements, create a println statement that will output “Retake test”.
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Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
Original price was: $30.00.$20.00Current price is: $20.00.
