Clinically Oriented Anatomy 7Th Ed By Agur Dalley
Clinically Oriented Anatomy 7Th Ed By Agur Dalley
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Chapter 4- Back
Complete Chapter Questions With Answers
Sample Questions Are Posted Below
| 14. | Which of the following is correct pertaining to the longitudinal ligaments of the vertebral column? | |
| A) | Both tend to limit hyperflexion. | |
| B) | Both tend to limit hyperextension. | |
| C) | The anterior limits hyperextension whereas the posterior limits hyperflexion. | |
| D) | The anterior limits hyperflexion whereas the posterior limits hyperextension. | |
| E) | Both limit lateral flexion. | |
| Ans: | C | |
| 15. | Which of the following is incorrect pertaining to herniation of the nucleus pulposus? | |
| A) | usually occurs posterolaterally | |
| B) | may produce lumbago | |
| C) | may produce sciatica | |
| D) | tends to occur acutely in an elderly person | |
| E) | typically occurs at or near the lumbosacral junction | |
| Ans: | D | |
| 16. | Typically, cervical disc herniation: | |
| A) | results from forcible hyperextension. | |
| B) | affects the spinal nerve exiting at the level of the affected disc (C5 nerve affected with C4/C5 disc herniation). | |
| C) | is associated with vertebral body fracture. | |
| D) | is associated with osteoarthritis of the facet joints. | |
| E) | is associated with rupture of the ligamentum flavum. | |
| Ans: | B | |
| 17. | Which one of the following associations is incorrect? | |
| A) | tectorial membrane—superior continuation of the posterior longitudinal ligament | |
| B) | cruciate (cruciform) ligament—composed of the transverse ligament of the atlas and the longitudinal bands | |
| C) | rupture of the transverse ligament of the atlas—atlantoaxial subluxation | |
| D) | rupture of the alar ligaments—increased range in head movements | |
| E) | fracture of the dens—anterior dislocation of C3–C5 vertebrae | |
| Ans: | E | |
| 18. | While driving under the influence of alcohol, one of your patients hit a streetlight head-on at 50 mph. There is some concern that she injured her vertebral column. As a result of this accident, which of the following injuries would be most likely? | |
| A) | fracture of the facet joints at C3/C4 | |
| B) | fracture of the facet joints at T12/L1 | |
| C) | fracture of the facet joints at L5/S1 | |
| D) | fracture of the body of T12 | |
| E) | dislocation of C3 on C4 | |
| Ans: | D | |
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